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Multi-Step Maths and Special Needs
We
would like to acknowledge our appreciation to the teachers
and children at Colnbrook School in Oxhey, Watford, who
have assisted in the development of the Multi-Step Maths
software. Colnbrook School is a Special School and HMI
Ofsted judged the school to be outstanding.
The
Multi-Step Maths is a multi sensory, personalised learning
and assessment programme for children in Year R, Year
1 and Year 2. It focuses to stimulate the short-term or
working memory to aid learning through different learning
styles-Visual, Auditory and Kinaesthetic. It targets specific
isolated deficits with dyscalculia.
Working memory can be described as the ability to retain
information for a brief period of time and then apply
it. The three routes to the short-term working memory
that the software assists with:
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switch
and touch screen access
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1. eye and visual memory
2. ear and auditory memory
3. hand and motor memory
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The
objective of the software is to stimulate the short term working
memory through repetition and practice.
Children with difficulties in mathematics, may have isolated
deficits or combinational deficits such as:
1.
Number processing: Solving a mathematical problem that could
be associated with language comprehension - in understanding
the description or instruction set out within the problem.
2. Calculation: Understanding mathematical symbols (+,
- etc.), retrieving number facts, following a set procedure
or algorithms.
3. Spatial orientation:
The
British Dyslexia Association describes the typical symptoms
of dyscalculia.
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Counting: Dyscalculic children can usually learn the
sequence of counting words, but may have difficulty navigating
back and forth, especially in twos and threes.
- Calculations:
Dyscalculic children find learning and recalling number facts
difficult. They often lack confidence even when they produce
the correct answer. They also fail to use rules and procedures
to build on known facts. For example, they may know that 5+3=8,
but not realise that, therefore, 3+5=8 or that 5+4=9.
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Numbers with zeros:
Dyscalculic children may find it difficult to grasp that the
words ten, hundred and thousand have the same relationship to
each other as the numerals 10, 100 and 1000.
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Measures: Dyscalculic children often have difficulty
with operations such as handling money or telling the time.
They may also have problems with concepts such as speed (miles
per hour) or temperature.
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Direction/ orientation: Dyscalculic children may have
difficulty understanding spatial orientation (including left
and right) causing difficulties in following directions or with
map reading"
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Multi-Step
Maths attempts to address some of the deficts through modules
such as:
- Counting:
Children count objects up to 10 but within smaller number bands.
The children are counting and developing number shape correspondence.
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Grouping: Children are counting and use the soft keyboard
to recognise numerals up to 10
- Audio
Numbers: As children become competent in recognising number
shapes, children listen to number sounds and identify the corresponding
number shapes.
- Number
Recall: Children strengthen their visual and auditory number
skills by Listening, Remembering and Recognising numbers
- Ordering
Numbers: This module allows the children to apply their
number knowledge to ordering numbers from left to right.
- Number
Pattern: Children apply their counting skills to number
patterns.
- Money:
Allows children to apply their number knowledge to recognising
money.
- Addition:
Introduces the abstract concept of horizontal addition, through
counting and recognising the numeral.
- Take
away: Introduces horizontal subtraction, through counting
and recognising the numeral
- Shapes:
Children are being introduced to the concepts of bigger and
smaller, basic shapes and identification of 2D shapes
Multi
Step 2 and 3, extend these skills alongside other skills to
support the NNS for Year 1 and Year 2 through using Visual,
auditory and kinaesthetic learning styles.
Every
question answered by the child is supported by feedback and
by module awards.
How
is Multi-Step Maths addressing some of these challenges:
Multi-Step
Maths harnesses the concepts of personalised learning and Assessment
for Learning (AfL) and is mapped to P levels, Foundation Stage
Profile (FSP) and the National Numeracy Strategy (NNS. Further,
it enables access to children with physical disability through
switch and touch screen options.
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